Introduction to Mandatory Sex Tests in Boxing
World Boxing has introduced mandatory sex tests for male and female fighters who want to participate in sponsored competitions. The introduction of these tests is part of a new policy to verify the gender, age, and weight of participants, ensuring the safety of all athletes and providing a competitive level playing field for men and women.
Background of the Decision
The decision to introduce mandatory sex tests was made after several controversies, including the case of Algerian boxer Imane Khelif at the Olympic Games in Paris last year. During a knockout round, Khelif’s Italian opponent refused to fight her, claiming that Khelif was not a woman due to her strength. Khelif went on to win the gold medal.
The New Policy
National boxing associations are now required to test and confirm the gender of individual athletes and present certification to World Boxing before they can compete. Athletes over 18 will be subjected to a PCR test (polymerase chain reaction) to identify genetically specific material and determine their assigned gender at birth.
How Sex Tests Work
The PCR test is a laboratory technology that detects specific genetic material, in this case, the Sry gene that shows the presence of the Y chromosome, an indicator of biological sex. The tests can be conducted using a nasal or buccal swab or a blood or saliva sample. Athletes who want to compete in women’s categories may be referred to independent clinical specialists for further evaluation, including genetic screening, hormonal profiles, anatomical examinations, or other assessments of endocrine profiles, if the initial test results indicate the presence of male chromosome material.
Implications for Athletes
The new policy has significant implications for athletes, including Imane Khelif, who plans to defend her gold medal at the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. Khelif has stated that she sees herself as a girl and has lived her whole life as one. The introduction of mandatory sex tests raises questions about the rights and identities of athletes and the role of sporting organizations in verifying their gender.
