Introduction to the Controversy
On average, the cartoons published on the French satirical magazine’s Instagram account garner a few hundred reactions. However, a recent drawing by cartoonist Eric Salch has prompted more than 15,000 social media users to express their dismay. The cartoon was released as Switzerland marked a national day of mourning to remember the victims of the deadly fire at a bar in Crans-Montana on New Year’s Eve that killed 40 people, most of them teenagers. More than 110 others suffered injuries, some of them serious.
The Cartoon and Its Impact
The cartoon about the tragedy shows two apparently charred, bandaged skiers skiing down a slope in Crans-Montana. The caption reads: “Les brûlés font du ski – La comédie de l’année” (“The Burnt Ones Go Skiing – The Comedy of the Year”). The text is an allusion to the title of the French comedy film “Les Bronzés Font du Ski” (1979). The cartoon quickly sparked heated debate.
Outrage and Criminal Charges in Switzerland
MP called for a ban on the sale of the magazine in the country, stating that the cartoon was "disgusting and unacceptable" and violated human dignity. A couple has filed a criminal complaint, arguing that the cartoonist and the magazine violated Article 135 of the Swiss Criminal Code, which criminalizes the production and distribution of violent images that seriously violate human dignity. A lawyer for the victims described the image as “deeply shocking and unimaginably tasteless,” although he doubted whether a complaint would be successful.
Angry Reactions on Social Media
Thousands of commenters expressed their outrage online, with one comment saying: "Freedom of speech justifies nothing. Be ashamed of what you did; you are pathetic." Another comment said: "When you buried your dead, people cried with you… and when others mourn their children, you make a joke out of it. This is a disgrace! Where is your humanity?" The magazine has once again managed to attract attention with provocations.
Defense of the Cartoon
The editor-in-chief defended the cartoon, stating that satire is supposed to shock and that the magazine was not making fun of the victims but was highlighting the absurdity of the tragedy. He acknowledged that the artist had "gone pretty far," but added, "Dark humor doesn’t have to be pleasant." The magazine published another cartoon making fun of Switzerland’s outrage, showing two angry crossbowmen killing editorial members of the satirical weekly newspaper.
The Debate Over Satire
At the heart of the debate is a key question: Is there anything that should not be the target of satire? The dictionary defines satire as “wit, irony, or sarcasm designed to expose and discredit vice or folly,” and more broadly as “humor that criticizes weakness or wrongdoing.” For many, the fire cartoon crosses a line – and that reaction was intentional. Proponents of an uncompromising approach to satire often point out the magazine’s long tradition of provocative, often taboo-breaking images, which are based on legal protections for the press and freedom of expression.
