Introduction to Folic Acid in Tortillas
A new law in California requires manufacturers to add folic acid to corn masa products, including tortillas, starting January 1. The primary goal of this legislation is to reduce birth defects in children born to Hispanic women. Research has shown that folic acid plays a crucial role in promoting the growth of new cells and can significantly reduce birth defects by up to 70%.
Background on Folic Acid Fortification
In 1998, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ordered the addition of folic acid to certain fortified grains, such as pasta and rice. However, this mandate did not include corn porridge products, which are staples in many Hispanic households. As a result, Latin American women have not seen a decline in the number of babies born with neural tube defects in the brain and spinal cord.
Impact on Tortilla Manufacturers
The new law targets tortillas as a primary vehicle for folic acid fortification. Dora Sanz, the owner of 3 Hermanas in East Sacramento, expressed surprise at the requirement, given that her family has been making tortillas from scratch for generations without any issues. Sanz questioned the necessity of adding folic acid to tortillas, highlighting the long history of traditional tortilla-making in her family.
Cost and Accessibility
Sana Jaffery, legislative director for Fresno Rep. Joaquin Arambula, who authored the bill, noted that fortifying a ton of corn porridge with folic acid costs only four pennies. In contrast, supplements containing the same vitamins can cost hundreds of dollars. Lawmakers considered making supplements more affordable but ultimately decided to focus on fortifying tortillas.
Exemptions and Implementation
Mom-and-pop stores are exempt from this change, but major manufacturers in California must begin adding folic acid to tortillas starting January 1. Some companies, like Mission Foods, have already been fortifying their tortillas with folic acid for years. As Sanz pointed out, tortillas are a staple food not only for Latinos but also for people around the world, highlighting the potential broader impact of this legislation.
