Introduction to a Pioneering Figure
He was rarely silent. For over five decades he changed German cinema, made more than 150 short and feature films and influenced the LGBTQ+ movement. His work was often uncomfortable, colorful, angry, sometimes offensive, but always thought-provoking. Rosa von Praunheim, who died in Berlin at the age of 83, left her mark as a pioneering figure in queer cinema.
A Life of Activism
Born Holger Radtke, von Praunheim developed into one of the most outspoken activists in the gay movement in Germany at the beginning of his career. He fought for visibility and demanded change, sometimes using forceful methods to achieve his goals. One notable incident was his live broadcast in 1991 in which he publicly outed German television stars without their consent. This radical act caused a considerable scandal at the time and is still controversial today.
Navigating Criticism and Praise
This incident illustrates how uncompromising von Praunheim could be and underscores his belief that openness was essential to progress. While his critics accused him of overstepping his boundaries, his supporters praised his courage. Over the course of his career, von Praunheim navigated the complex terrain between these two perspectives.
His Farewell Film: “Satanic Sow”
He remained artistically active throughout his life, making films, writing books and directing plays. His final work, Satanic Sow, became a legacy film: autobiographical and experimental, serving as both a reflection on his life and a farewell. Von Praunheim described the film as “a poem – and a very experimental one at that.” In a DW interview, filmmaker Rosa von Praunheim spoke openly about his impending death: "It’s the end of my life and I’ll die soon. I have a brain tumor and don’t have much time left."
A Key Figure in the LGBTQ+ Movement
Von Praunheim was considered a person full of contradictions. Loud in his art, quiet in his personal life. With his drama film “It is not the homosexual who is perverted, but the society in which he lives” (1971), von Praunheim became a crucial voice in the LGBTQ+ movement, shining a light on gay life and sparking meaningful discussions. An emancipatory call for gay men to organize and fight for their freedom, it inspired the founding of many homosexual activism groups in West Germany and Switzerland.
Art and Activism
His films questioned social norms, broke taboos and confronted audiences with various topics. In his later years he adopted a quieter demeanor. "When I was young, I was a radical. I haven’t been that active in the gay and political scene for a long time. I make my art, and that’s all." For von Praunheim, art didn’t necessarily have to be experimental: "I think queer cinema can be like any other cinema, completely individual. There are hundreds of ways to do this. But queer cinema should also be radical and give society the middle finger."
Legacy and Future
He hoped for “peace and justice” for the future of the LGBTQ+ community. He knew that this task would remain a challenge in the 21st century: "Many people are not very progressive and want everything to stay the same. Change drives them crazy, so they hate anything that doesn’t conform to the ‘norm’." He believed that there was only one way to promote tolerance in society: "Express your queerness and support the feminist movement. It’s good to have a group of people who support each other."
A Quiet Farewell to a Loud Life
Just a few days before his death, Rosa von Praunheim and his long-time partner married. It’s a quiet farewell to a loud life. Von Praunheim provoked, inspired, hurt and healed. He opened doors where others saw none and showed that art can serve as a tool for freedom, visibility and change.
