Introduction to Sun Protection
Children from the age of five are being taught how to check UV levels and apply sunscreen as part of a new pilot aimed at reducing future skin cancer cases. The initiative, which is currently being tested in primary schools in Kent, is to be introduced into personal, social, health, and economic lessons nationwide from 2026.
The Importance of Sun Protection
Melanoma, the most serious form of skin cancer, is associated with UV exposure – and experts say that sunburn increases the risk later in life. In 2021, around 18,300 people in Great Britain were diagnosed with melanoma. This number is expected to increase to 21,300 by 2026.
Early Habits and Skin Cancer Prevention
Michelle Baker from the charity organization behind the educational project said that early change in child habits is key. "People think that melanoma is an older illness," she says, "but it is often sown in childhood." The project aims to "remove skin cancer from the next generation". Giving children a feeling of control and responsibility for their sun protection is crucial. "We say this is her superpower," she adds.
Teaching Sun Protection in Schools
In primary schools, students learn to read UV indices, apply the right sunscreen, and understand when they need protection. Headmaster Emma Smith said the students were "really receptive". "If we inform you early, you keep this knowledge more older – especially if social media influence your decisions," she said.
No "Safe Tan"
The Sun Safety Drive comes as a charity organization says the climb of melanoma falls is a special occasion for adults. A recent study showed that cancer deaths cost the British economy £10.3 billion per year – underlining the importance of preventive measures. Consultant dermatologist Dr. Katie Lacy says that raising children about how to take care of their skin is key to reducing melanoma quotas. Studies show that nine out of ten cases are caused by UV exposure from sun and sun loungers.
Identifying Abnormal Moles
Getting sunburn regularly increases the chances of skin cancer. Dr. Lacy emphasizes that there is no "safe tan" and explains that browning is a reaction to skin damage. The ABCDE checklist can help determine whether a mole is abnormal:
- A – asymmetrical (does the mole have an uneven shape?)
- B – border (are the edges blurred or jagged?)
- C – Color (is it an unequal color with different colors and tones?)
- D – diameter (is the mole larger than your others?)
- E – develop (does it change, such as to itch, to bleed or become crusty?)
Personal Experience
For Kara Leec, who was diagnosed with melanoma at 29, the message is personal. "If I had this training in primary school, I could have prevented it," she said. "Now I have a scar that reminds me of what I did through. If children ask about it, I tell you my story – because I don’t want it to happen to someone else."
Tips for Children’s Sun Safety
To keep children safe in the sun:
- Try to keep children in the shade between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. when the sun is strongest
- Dress them in wide hats, sunglasses, and clothes to cover their skin
- Sun protection is also very important – apply it regularly and generously and make sure it is at least SPF 30 and four or five stars
